G字部

1. general

adj.大體的，籠統(tǒng)的，總的，一般的

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：in general總之;一般而言;general public公眾;general idea大意，梗概;general manager總經(jīng)理;general rule一般規(guī)則;通則

in general用法：

作狀語：The weather in Florida is warm in general.一般來說弗羅里達(dá)州的天氣是暖和的。

放在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后作定語：People in general will support us.總體而言，人們會支持我們的。

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：generally adv.通常，一般地;普遍地：generally speaking=in general一般而言

Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public.

2. geography

n.地理(學(xué))，地形

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：a geography lesson/teacher/textbook地理課/老師/課本

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：geographical=geographic adj.地理(學(xué))的;geographically adv.在地理上;地理學(xué)上

Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 70 geographically, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters.

3. gold

n.黃金;金色;adj.金質(zhì)的;金(黃)色的

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：gold medal金牌;gold mine金礦;pure gold純金;gold ring/watch/coin金戒指/表/幣

用法：gold作化學(xué)元素、物質(zhì)名詞時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞;表示“金色”時(shí)，可作可數(shù)名詞，例如：

I love the reds and golds of autumn.我喜歡秋天的火紅色和金黃色。

gold和golden的區(qū)別：

詞性上看，gold可作名詞，也可作形容詞;golden只作形容詞

gold修飾名詞時(shí)，是名詞作定語，主要指由金制造的東西，側(cè)重材料;也可以形容詞身份修飾名詞，表示“金色的”：Do you like the gold car?你喜歡這兩金色的車嗎?

golden修飾名詞時(shí)，文學(xué)色彩濃厚，往往帶有比喻意義，表示“黃金般的”、“寶貴的”、“美好的”、“很有前途的”等意義，例如：golden age黃金時(shí)期;golden chance絕好機(jī)會

4一些習(xí)慣使用golden的情形：golden hair金發(fā);golden egg/apple金蛋/蘋果

The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!

4. government

n.政府

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：central government中央政府;local government地方政府;government official政府官員

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：governmental adj.政府的;govern v.管理;統(tǒng)治;governor n.管理者;統(tǒng)治者;地方長官

Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments.

5. greeting

n.祝賀;問候

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：greeting card賀卡

用法：通常搭配的動(dòng)詞有send(發(fā)送)，exchange(交換);常用作復(fù)數(shù)greetings，表示“賀詞”、“問候的話”：Christmas/birthday greetings圣誕/生日賀詞

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：greet v.問候，打招呼

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host.

6. grow

v.生長;發(fā)展;種植;變成

詞形變化：過去式grew，過去分詞grown

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：grow up長大，成長;grown into…成長為……;grow rice/vegetables/flowers種水稻/蔬菜/花;grow old變老

用法：grow表示“增長”含義時(shí)，常用語a growing number of的結(jié)構(gòu)，意味“越來越多的”：

A growing number of people are going vegetarian.越來越多的人開始吃素了。

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：growth n.增長;發(fā)展;生長;種植：the growth of population人口增長

And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.

20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support

7. guard

n.警戒，保衛(wèi);保護(hù)裝置;v.保衛(wèi)

名詞詞組：security guard保安;keep guard站崗;guard dog看門狗

動(dòng)詞詞組：guard against防止，提防

U.S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards.

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